Present Simple Tense
Koristi se za sadasnju radnju koja se ponavlja. Gradi se tako sto se na 3.lice jednine doda nastavak -s –es. Za upitni ide do/does,vza odricni don't/doesn't (does; doesn't je za 3.lice jednine, za ostala ide do; don't)
Mark plays football.
Does Mark play football? M
ark doesn't play football.
Present Continuous
Koristi se za sadasnju radnju koja se desava upravo sada. Gradi se od am, are, is + glagol i nastavak -ing. (am,are,is je sadasnje vreme od pomocnog glagola BE)
I am playing.
Am I playing? (upitni formiras tako sto samo okrenes pomocni glagol i licnu zamenicu)
I am not playing.
Present Perfect
Koristi se za radnju koja je pocela u proslosti i upravo zavrsena. gradi se: have/has + past participle za nepravilne ili druga kolona za pravilne.
signali za present perfect: ever,never,always,since,for,already,just, yet… (yet ide uvek na kraj).
I have finished my homework.
Have I..?
I haven't…
Present Perfect Continuous
Za radnju koja je pocela u proslosti i jos traje.
Have/has been + glagol + -ing
I Have been playing tennis all day long.
Have I been playing…?
I haven't been playing…
Past Simple Tense
Koristi se za radnju koja se desila u proslosti u odredjenom trenutku. Gradi se tako sto se na pravilne glagole doda -ed ili -d, a za nepravilne druga kolona.
Za upitni oblik ide DID
I broke the window.
Did I break the window?
I didn't break the window.
Past Continuous Tense
Koristi se za radnju koja je trajala duze u proslosti.
was/were + glagol + -ing
I was running for two hours.
Was I running…?
I wasn't running.
Past Continuous+ Past Simple
Kad imas dve radnje koje su se desile u proslosti, a jedna je trajala duze- ta koja je trajala duze ide u past continuous a radnja koja je prekinula tu radnju ide u past simple.
While I was reading a book, my friends came.
Past Perfect Simple
Za proslu radnju koja se desila prije neke druge prosle radnje. Had+past participle
I had bought a present before I went to the party.
Had I bought…?
I hadn't bought…
Radnja koja se desila nakon past perfecta,obicno je past simple.
FUTURE SIMPLE:
Za radnju koja ce se desiti u buducnosti.
will+infinitive
I will go to USA.
Will I go..?
I will not go..
PASSIVE: BE+Past participle.
Pasiv koristimo kad je naglasak na radnji,a ne na vrsiocu. Objekat aktivne postaje subjekat pasivne.
Slaganje vremena:
Do slaganja vremena dolazi kad je glavni glagol u past tensu. vremena se slazu tako da se svako vreme vrati za jedno unazad. present simple u past simple,
past simple u past perfect,
past perfect ostaje isti,
future simple u future in the past,
present perfect u past perfect,
present continuous u past cont.
past cont. u past perf cont….
will u would ,
today u that day,
tomorrow u next day,
yesterday u the day before…
can u could,
must u had to…
Relative clauses:
defining i non-defining.
Defining nemaju zareze
Kod non-defining, ono sto ide izmedju zareza je samo dodatna informacija i ona se moze izbaciti.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Radnja koja je nervirala govornika i koja je trajala duze vremena u proslosti.
I had been waiting for you for three hours.
Had I been waiting..?
I hadn't been waiting..
hvala